Steroid Metabolising Enzymes of Clostridia: A Characteristic for the Strain or the Species?

Autor: Bokkenheuser, V. D., Motyl, M., Van Horn, K., Johnson, J. L., Winter, J.
Zdroj: Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease; October 1989, Vol. 2 Issue: 4 p241-246, 6p
Abstrakt: In recent years, strains of different Clostridia species capable of metabolising steroids have been isolated from human faecal flora and from sewage. The organisms (enzymes) are C.cadaveris (20β-reductase and C17-C20 desmolase); C. sporogenes (C21-hydroxy-acetylase); C.paraputrificum (3α-hydroxy-5β-reductase, chemically known as hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase, HSDH) and C.innocuum (3β,5β-HSDH). Examination of type and stock culture strains from different sources demonstrated that synthesis of steroid metabolising enzymes was characteristic for the species. Of sixteen type/neotype strains not previously reported to synthesise steroid active enzymes, fourteen produced a C21 hydroxy acetylase, and two, C.glycolicum and C.carnis, a 3α, 5β-HSDH.
Databáze: Supplemental Index