Continuous Monitoring of in VztroOxidation of Human Low Density Lipoprotein

Autor: Esterbauer, H., Striegl, G., Puhl, H., Rotheneder, M.
Zdroj: Free Radical Research; 1989, Vol. 6 Issue: 1 p67-75, 9p
Abstrakt: The kinetics of the oxidation of human low densit) lipoprotein (LDL) can be measured continuously by monitoring the change of the 234 nm diene absorption. The time-course shows three consecutive phases, a lag-phase during which the diene absorption increases only weakly. a propagation phase with a rapid increase of the diene absorption and finally a decomposition phase. The increase of the dienes is highly correlated with the increase of MDA or lipid hydroperoxides. The duration of the lag-phase is determined by the endogenous antioxidants contained in LDL (vitamin E. carotenoids. retinylstearate). Water-soluble antioxidants (ascorbic acid. urate) added in micromolar concentrations prolong the lag-phase in a concentration-dependent manner. The determination of the lag-phase is a convenient and objective procedure for determining the susceptibility of LDL from different donors towards oxidation as well as effects of pro-and antioxidants.
Databáze: Supplemental Index