Achondrogenesis…Hypochondrogenesis: the Spectrum of Chondrogenesis Imperfecta a Radiological, Ultrasonographic, and Histopathologic Study of 23 Cases

Autor: van der Hartet, Hans, Brons, Jozien, Dijkstra, Piet, Niermeyer, Martinus, Meijer, Chris, van Giejn, Herman, Arts, Nico F. Th.
Zdroj: Fetal and Pediatric Pathology; 1988, Vol. 8 Issue: 6 p571-597, 27p
Abstrakt: In the classification of lethal osteochondrodysplasias, achondrogenesis and hypochondrogenesis have recently received special attention. We describe 23 cases representing the different subtypes. Within the classical type I (Parenti-Fraccaro) two distinct disorders can be recognized: type IA (Houston-Harris) and type IB (Fraccaro). The classical type II (Langer-Saldino) and hypochondrogenesis represent phenotypic variants of one disorder in which type II is the most severe form and hypochondrogenesis the mildest form, while transitional forms exist. It is likely that a basic defect in cellular function of the chondrocyte results in a deficient cartilage matrix and in disorganized enchondral ossification.
Databáze: Supplemental Index