Topology of a Surface of the Phase Diagram of the Cholesteric Lyotropic Mesophase: Potassium Laurate/1-Decanol/Water/I-N-Lauroyl Potassium Alaninate

Autor: Helene, M. E. Marcondes, Neto, A. M. Figueiredo
Zdroj: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals; January 1988, Vol. 162 Issue: 1 p127-138, 12p
Abstrakt: A surface of the phase diagram of the lyotropic cholesteric mesophase of potassium laurate/1-decanol/H2O/l-N-lauroyl potassium alaninate (l-LAK) is studied by optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction as a function of the relative molar concentration of l-LAK and temperature. Cholesteric discotic and calamitic phases are observed and also a large domain of biaxial cholesteric phase. The inverse pitch as a function of the l-LAK relative molar concentration presents a linear behavior in the doping range studied. The l-LAK doping and its influence in favoring cholesteric calamitic phase formation are discussed in terms of the packing of the l-LAK amphiphile in the bilayer and the orientational fluctuations of the intrinsically biaxial correlation volumes.
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