Hexagonal to Mesocellular Foam Phase Transition in Polymer-Templated Mesoporous Silicas

Autor: Lettow, J. S., Han, Y. J., Schmidt-Winkel, P., Yang, P., Zhao, D., Stucky, G. D., Ying, J. Y.
Zdroj: Langmuir; October 2000, Vol. 16 Issue: 22 p8291-8295, 5p
Abstrakt: We have investigated the phase transition between two distinct mesoporous silicas:  SBA-15, comprising a hexagonally packed arrangement of cylindrical pores (6−12 nm in diameter), and mesocellular silica foams (MCF), consisting of spherical voids (22−42 nm in diameter) interconnected by “windows” of ~10 nm. Both SBA-15 and MCF are formed using an amphiphilic triblock copolymer (Pluronic P123) as a template. The synthesis conditions for the two materials are identical, except substantial trimethylbenzene is added to form MCF. We find that the phase transition occurs at an oil−polymer mass ratio of 0.2−0.3. Although the pore structures and pore sizes change dramatically, the mean surface curvature of the system remains essentially the same throughout the transition.
Databáze: Supplemental Index