Evaporation of Microdroplets of Azeotropic Liquids

Autor: Rowan, S. M., Newton, M. I., Driewer, F. W., McHale, G.
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry - Part B; August 2000, Vol. 104 Issue: 34 p8217-8220, 4p
Abstrakt: This work reports data showing the evolution of contact angle with time for mixtures of water and 1-propanol at room temperature on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The composition range investigated spans the azeotropic composition, thus encompassing systems containing excess water and excess 1-propanol. A discontinuity in the contact angle behavior is observed and it is suggested that this enables the identification of the azeotropic composition as 0.39 mole fraction of 1-propanol. This suggestion is supported by boiling point measurements made at around 20 mmHg. The discontinuity is associated with the presence of an instability, which causes a distortion around the droplet perimeter. It is suggested that the distortion is caused by competing effects of local surface tension maxima and minima.
Databáze: Supplemental Index