The gut associated addressins: Lymphocyte homing in the gut

Autor: de Keyser, F., Elewaut, D., De Wever, N., Bensbaho, K., Cuvelier, C.
Zdroj: Bailliere's Clinical Rheumatology; February 1996, Vol. 10 Issue: 1 p25-39, 15p
Abstrakt: The process of lymphocyte trafficking is mainly regulated by receptors that belong to a group of molecules referred to as adhesion molecules. These molecules can be divided, according to their molecular structure, into three broad families: the integrins; the selectins; and the immunoglobulin superfamily members. The @a4@b7 integrin is expressed on some lymphocytes with hallmarks of guttropism. @a4@b7, among others, serves as a ligand for the mucosal vascular addressin MadCAM-1, which is selectively expressed on mucosal lymphoid organ high endothelial venules and on gut lamina propria venules. It is tempting to believe that related integrin receptors play a crucial role in the recirculation of activated lymphocytes between the gut mucosa and the synovial membrane.
Databáze: Supplemental Index