| Abstrakt: |
Abstract??We study the process of oxidation of Armco iron and Fe?16Cr and Fe?16Cr?1Al model alloys held in lead melts with different concentrations of oxygen for 1000 h at 650?C. It was discovered that the intensity of oxidation, the structure, and phase composition of oxide layers are determined by the activity of oxygen in the liquid metal. By the methods of layer-by-layer X-ray diffraction analysis and microscopic X-ray diffraction analysis, it was shown that, for low concentrations of oxygen in lead (C0?10?6wt.%), a thin (1?5?m) oxide [magnetite (Fe3O4] film is formed on the surface of iron. If alloys are held under the same conditions, then we also observe an increase in the concentration of chromium in the subsurface layers. For higher concentrations of oxygen (up to 10?5wt.%), a film of magnetite (with inclusions of pure lead) is formed on the surface of unalloyed iron. In alloys, under the layer of magnetite, we detect the formation of oxide layers with the same composition as a solid solution of Fe3O4and FeCr2O4and the structure of spinel. These layers efficiently suppress the process of penetration of lead but do not completely terminate the process of diffusion of oxygen into the bulk of the material, which eventually leads to the internal oxidation of alloy. |
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