Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of 5-Substituted Cytidine Analogues:  Identification of a Potent Inhibitor of Viral RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases

Autor: A. Harki, Daniel, D. Graci, Jason, E. Galarraga, Jessica, J. Chain, William, E. Cameron, Craig, R. Peterson, Blake
Zdroj: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; October 2006, Vol. 49 Issue: 21 p6166-6169, 4p
Abstrakt: As part of our studies of lethal viral mutagens, a series of 5-substituted cytidine analogues were synthesized and evaluated for antiviral activity. Among the compounds examined, 5-nitrocytidine was effective against poliovirus (PV) and coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and exhibited greater activity than the clinically employed drug ribavirin. Instead of promoting viral mutagenesis, 5-nitrocytidine triphosphate inhibited PV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (Kd1.1 ± 0.1 M), and this inhibition is sufficient to explain the observed antiviral activity.
Databáze: Supplemental Index