Soil disturbance and aspen regeneration on clay soils: Three case histories.

Autor: Stone, Douglas M., Elioff, John D.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Forestry Chronicle; Sep/Oct2000, Vol. 76 Issue 5, p747, 6p, 2 Black and White Photographs, 5 Charts, 1 Graph
Abstrakt: Sustaining forest productivity requires maintaining soil productivity and prompt establishment of adequate regeneration following harvest. We determined effects of commercial, winter-logging of aspen-dominated stands on soil disturbance and development of regeneration on three sites with clay soils. We established transects across each site, recorded pre-harvest stand information, post-harvest site disturbance, and first-year aspen sucker density and height. Use of large logging equipment produced heavy disturbance on 38% of a well-drained site; 45% of the area had no aspen suckers and 82% had less than the recommended minimum of 15 000 (15 k) suckers per ha (6 k ac[sup -1]). Mean height of dominant suckers was 45 cm (18 in). Hand felling and a small skidder caused heavy disturbance on 12% of a moderately well-drained site. Sucker density averaged 34 k ha[sup -1] (14 k ac[sup -1]) and height was 97 cm (38 in). Cut-to-length (CTL) equipment produced heavy disturbance on 11% of a somewhat poorly-drained site, mean sucker density of 24 k ha[sup -1] (9.6 k ac[sup -1]), and height of 101 cm (40 in). These severely disturbed areas essentially are removed from the aspen-producing land base. Retaining the northern hardwood and conifer growing stock would result in less site disturbance and help maintain natural hydrologic and nutrient cycling processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index