Psychometric properties and construct validity of the Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale among Hungarian men.

Autor: Babusa, Bernadett, Urbán, Róbert, Czeglédi, Edit, Túry, Ferenc
Zdroj: Body Image; Jan2012, Vol. 9 Issue 1, p155-162, 8p
Abstrakt: Abstract: Limited studies have evaluated the psychometric properties of the Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale (MASS), a measure of muscle dysmorphia, in different cultures and languages. The aims were to examine the psychometric properties of the Hungarian version of the MASS (MASS-HU), and to investigate its relationship with self-esteem and exercise-related variables. Two independent samples of male weight lifters (ns =289 and 43), and a sample of undergraduates (n =240) completed the MASS, Eating Disorder Inventory, and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. Exploratory factor analysis supported the original five-factor structure of the MASS only in the weight lifter sample. The MASS-HU had excellent scale score reliability and good test–retest reliability. The construct validity of the MASS-HU was tested with multivariate regression analyses which indicated an inverse relationship between self-esteem and muscle dysmorphia. The 18-item MASS-HU was found to be a useful measure for the assessment of muscle dysmorphia among male weight lifters. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Databáze: Supplemental Index