Impact of Gender on Shoulder Torque and Manual Wheelchair Usage for Individuals with Paraplegia: A Preliminary Report.

Autor: Patricia Hatchett, Sara Mulroy, Lisa Haubert, Valerie Eberly, Sandy Conners
Zdroj: Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation; Sep2009, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p79-89, 11p
Abstrakt: Background: The prevalence of women with spinal cord injury is increasing, and their unique attributes, specifically shoulder strength and community wheelchair propulsion, merit attention. Results: Shoulder torques were 62%–96% greater in men than women, average daily distance traveled was greater for men, and average speeds were similar. Conclusions: Community wheelchair propulsion speed was similar between men and women but men were significantly stronger, therefore daily mobility requires a higher relative effort for women’s shoulder muscles. This demand may increase susceptibility to fatigue and development of shoulder pain in women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index