Excavations at Waltham Abbey, Essex, 1985-1991: Three Pre-Conquest Churches and Norman Evidence.

Autor: Huggins, P. J., Bascombe, K. N., Huggins, R. M.
Zdroj: Archaeological Journal; 1992, Vol. 149, p282-343, 63p, 6 Black and White Photographs, 14 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 1 Map
Abstrakt: This is the report of research excavations and salvage recording both inside and outside the standing Romanesque church. Evidence was seen of three pre-Conquest churches. The first was a ground standing timber building. The second was a Brixworth-type stone building. The third was a T-shaped church with a continuous transept and a tiny eastern apse. The evidence for these interpretations is presented. Documentary evidence is given and parallels are discussed. Additional information about the succeeding Romanesque church is presented. It had a rectangular crossing and tower, and evidence of a large added eastern chapel, reasoned to have been a new setting for the Holy Cross of Waltham, is discussed. Finds include floor tiles and stone. A burial close to the first church probably dates to the seventh century and suggests that Waltham was a minster church from the early years of the conversion. A herring-bone masonry wall is attributed to Harold. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index