Effect of nitrogen deficiency, salinity and drought on proline metabolism in Sesuvium portulacastrum.

Autor: Öztürk, Münir, Waisel, Yoav, Khan, M. Ajmal, Görk, Güven, Messedi, Dorsaf, Slama, Ines, Laabidi, Nahla, Ghnaya, Tahar, Savoure, Arnould, Soltani, Abdelaziz, Abdelly, Chedly
Zdroj: Biosaline Agriculture & Salinity Tolerance in Plants; 2006, p65-72, 8p
Abstrakt: Drought and high salinity are responsible for large decreases in crop productivity all over theworld [1]. These losses of crop yield result from limitations of plant development through excessive ion accumulation, water deficit and mineral deficiencies [2]. Under these prevalent stresses, tolerant plants adopt various strategies with a wide range of biochemical to physiological and morphological adaptations [3]. Morphological ones include modifications in growth and allocation of assimilates towards roots for an efficient exploitation of soil nutrients [4]. The physiological strategy is represented by a higher selectivity for K+ over Na+ [5], an increase in K+-use efficiency [6], and the synthesis of organic osmolytes, with low molecular weight, for osmo-protection [7]. These osmolytes are sugars, polyols, amino acids, tertiary and quarternary ammonium, and tertiary sulphonium compounds [8]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index