Visualizing Calcium Signaling in Cells by Digitized Wide-Field and Confocal Fluorescent Microscopy.

Autor: Walker, John M., Taatjes, Douglas J., Mossman, Brooke T., Roe, Michael Wm., Fiekers, Jerome F., Philipson, Louis H., Bindokas, Vytautas P.
Zdroj: Cell Imaging Techniques; 2006, p37-66, 30p
Abstrakt: Calcium (Ca2+) is a fundamentally important component of cellular signal transduction. Dynamic changes in the concentration of Ca2+ ([Ca2+]) in the cytoplasm and within organelles are tightly controlled and regulate a diverse array of biological activities, including fertilization, cell division, gene expression, cellular metabolism, protein biosynthesis, secretion, muscle contraction, intercellular communication, and cell death. Measurement of intracellular [Ca2+] is essential to understanding the role of Ca2+ and for defining the underlying regulatory mechanisms in any cellular process. A broad range of synthetic and biosynthetic fluorescent Ca2+ sensors are available that enable the visualization and quantification of subcellular spatio-temporal [Ca2+] gradients. This chapter describes the application of wide-field digitized video fluorescence microfluorometry and confocal microscopy to quantitatively image Ca2+ in cells with high temporal and spatial resolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index