Identification of Acoustic Factors for Perception of Crossability Common to Blind and Sighted Pedestrians.

Autor: Miesenberger, Klaus, Klaus, Joachim, Wolfgang Zagler, Karshmer, Arthur, Shiose, Takayuki, Ito, Kiyohide, Mamada, Kazuhiko
Zdroj: Computers Helping People with Special Needs; 2006, p1273-1279, 7p
Abstrakt: This paper describes which auditory information affects the accuracy of "perception of crossability" for blind people. We have created a "virtual 3D acoustic environment" in which subjects feel a car passing in front of them to help them cross a road safely. The system is theoretically based on acoustic "time-to-contact" information, which is the most important concept in Ecological Psychology. Experimental results suggest that blind people tend to estimate the acoustic "time-to-contact" significantly longer than did sighted people. However, there are no significant differences between their sensitivities toward the speed of a moving sound source and the gain level of indirect sounds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index