The Strong African American Families Program: A Cluster-Randomized Prevention Trial of Long-Term Effects and a Mediational Model.

Autor: Brody, Gene H., Murry, Velma McBride, Kogan, Steven M., Brown, Anita C., Anderson, Tracy, Yi-Fu Chen, Zupei Luo, Gerrard, Meg, Gibbons, Frederick X., Molgaard, Virginia, Wills, Thomas Ashby
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Zdroj: Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology; Apr2006, Vol. 74 Issue 2, p356-366, 11p, 4 Diagrams, 2 Charts
Abstrakt: The Strong African American Families Program, a universal preventive intervention to deter alcohol use among rural African American adolescents, was evaluated in a cluster-randomized prevention trial. This 7-week family skills training program is based on a contextual model in which intervention effects on youth protective factors lead to changes in alcohol use. African American 11-year-olds and their primary caregivers from 9 rural communities (N = 332 families) were randomly selected for study participation. Communities were randomized to prevention and control conditions. Intent-to-treat analyses indicated that fewer prevention than control adolescents initiated alcohol use; those who did evinced slower increases in use over time. Intervention-induced changes in youth protective factors mediated the effect of group assignment on long-term changes in use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index