| Autor: |
Ruder, M. Karen, Gill, Diane L. |
| Zdroj: |
Journal of Sport Psychology; 1982, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p227-234, 8p |
| Abstrakt: |
In two separate studies, members of 16 women's intramural volleyball teams (n = 94) and six women's intercollegiate volleyball teams (n = 68) completed pre- and postmatch questionnaires to determine the immediate effects of success-failure on perceptions of cohesion. A 2 X 2 (win-loss x pre-post) MANOVA on seven cohesion items yielded significant win-loss and pre-post main effects, and a significant win-loss by pre-post interaction for intramural teams. Univariate analyses indicated that winners increased and losers decreased in cohesion ratings from pre- to postmatch on three variables: level of teamwork, cohesion, and sense of belonging. Multivariate analyses yielded no significant effects for intercollegiate teams, although a univariate interaction similar to that in intramural teams was found for the cohesion variable. The results suggest that perceptions of cohesion are influenced by the immediate effects of win-loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Supplemental Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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