Examination of the relationship between masseter muscle activity during sleep and wakefulness measured by using a wearable electromyographic device.

Autor: Saki Mikami, Taihiko Yamaguchi, Mebae Takahashi, Ai Kudo, Miku Saito, Toshinori Nakajima, Masana Maeda, Taishi Saito, Toshimitsu Sakuma, Sota Takahashi, Tomoya Ishimaru, Akihito Gotouda
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Prosthodontic Research; 2024, Vol. 68 Issue 1, p92-99, 8p
Abstrakt: Purpose: This study aimed to measure masseter muscle activity throughout the day in outpatients suspected of having awake bruxism (AB) and/or sleep bruxism (SB) and examine the relationship between AB and SB by comparing muscle activity during daytime wakefulness and nighttime sleep. Methods: Fifty outpatients with suspected SB and/or AB participated in this study. A single-channel wearable electromyogram (EMG) device was used for EMG recording. The selected EMG bursts were divided into bursts during sleep (S-bursts) and bursts during awake state (A-bursts). The number of bursts per hour, average burst duration, and ratio of burst peak value to maximum voluntary contraction were calculated for both the S- and A-bursts. These values of the S- and A-bursts were then compared, and the correlations between them were analyzed. Additionally, the ratios of phasic and tonic bursts in the S- and A-bursts were compared. Results: The number of bursts per hour was significantly higher for A-bursts than for S-bursts. No significant correlation was found between the numbers of S- and A-bursts. The ratio of phasic bursts was large and that of tonic bursts was small in both the S- and A-bursts. A comparison of the S- and A-bursts showed that the S-bursts had a significantly lower ratio of phasic bursts and higher ratio of tonic bursts than the A-bursts. Conclusions: The number of masseteric EMG bursts during wakefulness did not show any association with that during sleep. It became clear that sustained muscle activity was not dominant in AB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index