Angiographic Severity of the Nonculprit Lesion and the Efficacy of Fractional Flow Reserve– Guided Complete Revascularization in Patients With AMI: FRAME-AMI Substudy.

Autor: Jaeho Seung, Eun Ho Choo, Chan Joon Kim, Hyun Kuk Kim, Keun Ho Park, Seung Hun Lee, Min Chul Kim, Young Joon Hong, Sung Gyun Ahn, Joon-Hyung Doh, Sang Yeub Lee, Sang Don Park, Hyun-Jong Lee, Min Gyu Kang, Jin-Sin Koh, Yun-Kyeong Cho, Chang-Wook Nam, Bon-Kwon Koo, Bong-Ki Lee, Kyeong Ho Yun
Zdroj: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions; Jan2024, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p44-55, 12p
Abstrakt: BACKGROUND: The benefit of fractional flow reserve (FFR)–guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for noninfarctrelated artery (IRA) lesions with angiographically severe stenosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction is unclear. METHODS: Among 562 patients from the FRAME-AMI trial (Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Angiography-Guided Strategy for Management of Non-Infraction Related Artery Stenosis in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction) who were randomly allocated into either FFR-guided or angiography-guided PCI for non-IRA lesions, the current study evaluated the relationship between non-IRA stenosis measured by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) and the efficacy of FFR-guided PCI. The incidence of the primary end point (death, myocardial infarction, or repeat revascularization) was compared between FFRand angiography-guided PCI according to non-IRA stenosis severity (QCA stenosis ≥70% or <70%). RESULTS: A total of 562 patients were assigned to FFR-guided (n=284) versus angiography-guided PCI (n=278). At a median follow-up of 3.5 years, the primary end point occurred in 14 of 181 patients with FFR-guided PCI and 31 of 197 patients with angiography-guided PCI among patients with QCA stenosis ≥70% (8.5% versus 19.2%; hazard ratio, 0.41 [95% CI, 0.22–0.80]; P=0.008), while occurred in 4 of 103 patients with FFR-guided PCI and 9 of 81 patients with angiographyguided PCI among those with QCA stenosis <70% (3.9% versus 11.1%; P=0.315). There was no significant interaction between treatment strategy and non-IRA stenosis severity (P for interaction=0.636). FFR-guided PCI was associated with the reduction of death and myocardial infarction in both patients with QCA stenosis ≥70% (6.7% versus 15.1%; P=0.008) and those with QCA stenosis <70% (1.0% versus 9.6%; P=0.042) compared with angiography-guided PCI. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with acute myocardial infarction and multivessel disease, FFR-guided PCI tended to have a lower risk of primary end point than angiography-guided PCI regardless of non-IRA stenosis severity without significant interaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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