| Autor: |
Nurwiadh, R. Agus, Sjamsudin, Endang, Sribudiani, Yunia, Ichwan, Solachuddin J. A., Sufiawati, Irna |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of International Dental & Medical Research; 2023, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p1153-1157, 5p |
| Abstrakt: |
This study aimed to report the clinical profile of individuals with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without palate (NSCL/P) during community services in Indonesia in the period 2020-2022. We conducted a retrospective study of NSCL/P cases treated during community services in four provinces in Indonesia (West Java, Riau, South Sulawesi, and West Nusa Tenggara), for the period from 2020 to 2022. The medical records of the subjects found to be incomplete were excluded from the study. The chi-square tests were performed to calculate the relationship between gender, the type and the site affected of orofacial cleft. Total of 4565 individuals with NSCL/P registered during community services in the study period. The majority of the subjects were males (62.3%), in the age group of 3-6 months (24,18%). The most common cleft type was cleft lip (55.4%), and unilateral was the most prevalent site affected (80,5%). There was no significant relationship between the type of cleft and gender (p>0.05), but we found a significant relationship between cleft type and age (p<0.001) and the site affected (p<0.001). The most performed treatment was labiaplasty (56.1%), followed by palatoplasty (25.5%). The NSCL/P in this study were more common in males. The most frequent cleft type and treatment were unilateral cleft lip and labiaplasty. Cleft type was significantly associated with age and the site affected, but not with gender. Future research should consider investigating the risk factors of NSCLP that may explain the high prevalence of orofacial clefts in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
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