Identifying Learning Disability Screens for Spanish-Speaking Adults: A Helpful Tool for Social Work and Welfare Practice.

Autor: Cordón, Ingrid M., Chong, Jia Y., Grimm, Kevin, Christo, Catherine, Mendoza, Macaria, Clinton, Amanda, Goodman, Gail S.
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Zdroj: Advances in Social Work; Spring2023, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p85-108, 24p
Abstrakt: The successful screening for possible learning disabilities (LD) is a crucial first step in the process of identifying signs of LD, gaining assistance and/or accommodations, and obtaining a more complete LD assessment. Although Latino people are the largest ethnic minority in the United States, and more specifically in California, there remains a clear need for a valid LD screening measure that is appropriate for adult Spanish speakers, particularly low-income individuals. This study evaluated the validity of three brief measures to screen for LD among low-income Spanish-speaking adults: Empire State Screen, Welfare-to-Work [WTW] 18, and MATILDA-R. The study also provides an initial estimate of LD risk in the low-income Spanish-speaking population. To estimate the predictive utility of each screening measure, 1,040 Spanish-speaking adults were administered each of the three screens and then assessed for indications of LD using multiple scoring methods (Bateria Discrepancy Diagnosis [BDD], pattern of strengths and weaknesses [PSW], and DSM-5). The translated WTW 18 Screen and the MATILDA-R appeared most promising. A culturally-sensitive, validated LD screen will help ensure that social workers and other helping professionals have access to appropriate and legally required interventions for this marginalized population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index