| Abstrakt: |
Background: Martial arts have historically played a significant role in the development of societies, serving purposes such as self-defense and warfare. However, the motivations behind practicing martial arts have evolved over time, encompassing social, educational, psychological, health, and competitive aspects. Purpose: This study aims to assess the factors that drive individuals to engage in Brazilian Jiu-jitsu (BJJ), with a specific focus on comparing competitors and non-competitors. Methods: The analysis included a total of forty-seven male BJJ practitioners aged between 18 and 50 years. The participants were divided into two groups for data analysis: competitors (n = 31) and non-competitors (n = 16). To measure exercise motivation, the Exercise Motivation Inventory (EMI-2) questionnaire, validated for use in the Brazilian population, was administered. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis, followed by an independent samples t-test, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: The motivational dimensions that had the greatest influence on BJJ practice were Psychological and Physical Condition (index = 4 and 3.5, respectively). They were closely followed by Interpersonal (index = 2.7) and Health and Aesthetics (index = 2.6 for both). However, in the group analysis, the Interpersonal dimension exhibited less relevance among non-competitive practitioners (non-competitors = 2.3 ± 0.73; competitors = 2.9 ± 0.98; p = 0.038). Competitors placed greater importance on factors such as Competition and Social Recognition compared to non-competitors [Competition: competitors = 3.3 ± 1.3; non-competitors = 2 ± 1.2; p = 0.001; Social Recognition: competitors = 2 ± 1.4; non-competitors = 1.1 ± 1.1; p = 0.037]. Moreover, for non-competitive practitioners, the psychological dimension exerted a significantly stronger influence on BJJ practice (non-competitors = 4.4 ± 0.6; competitors = 3.8 ± 1.1; p = 0.009), with stress control being an important contributing factor (non-competitors = 4.4 ± 0.7; competitors = 3.5 ± 1.6; p = 0.013). Conclusion: The factors driving the practice of BJJ can vary between competitors and non-competitors. These findings should be taken into account when designing training programs aimed at fostering motivation for continued participation in sports activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
