Conventional sampling plan for thrips in tropical soybean fields.

Autor: Cordeiro dos Santos, Renata, Lopes, Mayara Cristina, de Almeida Sarmento, Renato, Pereira, Poliana Silvestre, Picanço, Mayara Moledo, Pires, Warly dos Santos, Noleto, Luciane Rodrigues, Alves de Araújo, Tamíris, Picanço, Marcelo Coutinho
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Zdroj: Crop Protection (02612194); Oct2021, Vol. 148, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 1p
Abstrakt: Soybean (Glycine max) is the world's most cultivated legume. In recent years, the thrips Caliothrips phaseoli and Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) have caused >15% yield reduction in soybean crops. Conventional sampling plans serve as the starting point for the establishment of decision-making systems for integrated pest management (IPM) programs. These plans establish the sampling methodology, the number of samples, and the time and cost required. They must be simple, representative, accurate, fast, inexpensive, and suitable for different field sizes and plant growth stages. The objective of this research was to determine a conventional sampling plan to facilitate IPM of thrips in soybean crops. For this purpose, a 2-year study in 29 commercial soybean fields was performed to determined the best sampling technique, the optimal number of samples, and the time and cost requirements for fields of different sizes. Our sampling plan can be used for fields of different sizes, plants of different growth stages, and thrips infestations of different densities. It involves beating the apical part of 40 soybean plants per field on a white plastic tray. The time and cost of sampling ranged from 21 min and US $0.78 (1-ha fields) to 129 min and US $4.78 (100-ha fields). This sampling plan is feasible for incorporation into IPM programs because it is representative, accurate, fast, and inexpensive. • Caliothrips phaseoli and Frankliniella schultzei are found in tropical soybean fields. • A conventional sampling plan for thrips in tropical soybean fields was developed. • Thrips should be assessed beating the apical part of the plant on a plastic tray. • The conventional sampling plan is composed of 40 samples per field. • In 100-ha field, the sampling plan can be performed in 129 min (cost of $4.78). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index
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