Evaluation of the anti-Toxoplasma gondii Activity of Hederagenin in vitro and in vivo.

Autor: Run-Hui Zhang, Runhao Jin, Hao Deng, Qing-Kun Shen
Předmět:
Zdroj: Korean Journal of Parasitology; Jun2021, Vol. 59 Issue 3, p297-301, 5p
Abstrakt: Toxoplasma gondii infection is widespread worldwide, not only posing a serious threat to human food safety and animal husbandry, but also endangering human health. The selectivity index was employed to measure anti-T. gondii activity. Hederagenin (HE) exhibited potent anti-T. gondii activity and low cytotoxicity. For this reason, HE was selected for in vivo experiments. HE showed 64.8%±13.1% inhibition for peritoneal tachyzoites in mice, higher than spiramycin 56.8%±6.0%. Biochemical parameters such as alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, glutathione, and malondialdehyde, illustrated that HE was a good inhibitor of T. gondii in vivo. This compound was also effective in relieving T. gondii-induced liver damage. Collectively, it was demonstrated that HE had potential as an anti-T. gondii agent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index