Does Cardiac Rehabilitation Improve Patient Emotional Well-Being and Illness Perception?

Autor: BAILEY, SIMONE, DILELLO, LAUREN C., LOBRAICO, JESSIKA, AFANASEVA, TATIANA, LEADEN, MOLLY, SMALLIDGE, MICHELE, SEDGHI, TANNAZ, PETRINI, JOANN R., ALEXANDER, JONATHAN, KELLER, ANDREW
Zdroj: Connecticut Medicine; Mar2019, Vol. 83 Issue 3, p101-107, 7p, 4 Charts, 3 Graphs
Abstrakt: Background: Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs promote lifestyle modification to improve prognosis in patients with cardiovascular disease. However, the effect of CR on patients' perceived emotional well-being and illness perception has not been fully studied. Methods and Results: Two arms were used in this study. Arm 1 enrolled new CR participants and Arm 2 enrolled existing CR participants. Three validated questionnaires were employed. ANOVA and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to compare differences between the groups. A total of 238 patients were enrolled from July 1 to December 31, 2015 with 131 patients (55%) in Arm 1 and 107 (45%) in Arm 2. Statistically significant differences of illness perception were seen between the groups. Arm 1 patients had statistically significant improvements in illness perception, perceived emotional support, and depression after CR. Conclusions: CR participation is associated with improved illness perception, perceived emotional support, and decreased depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index