| Abstrakt: |
The aim of this study was to assess symptomatic recurrence in patients who underwent a laparoscopic repair of large hiatal hernia without an esophageal lengthening procedure. Patients who underwent a laparoscopic repair of a large hiatal hernia from September 2009 to September 2015 by a single surgeon were identified in the retrospective review. The patients were followed up prospectively by the operating surgeon using a structured questionnaire, administered by telephone, to assess the symptoms. Symptomatic recurrence was defined as the requirement for a reoperative procedure for symptomatic recurrent hiatal hernia. There were 215 laparoscopic repairs. Reoperations (n = 35) and type I hernias of <4 cm (n = 49) were excluded. The study population included 131 patients: 36 had type I hernia, 4 had type II hernia, 37 had type III hernia, and 54 had type IV hernia. There were 102 women and 29 men, aged 63 (56-74) years. For repair, 102 Toupet, 28 Nissen, and 1 Dor fundoplications were performed. The duration of the operation was 138 (119-172) minutes. Adequate esophageal length was obtained by mediastinal esophageal mobilization in all patients, without Collis gastroplasty. A mesh was used in 106 patients. There was 1 conversion and 2 delayed esophageal leaks. The length of stay was 2 (1-3) days. Perioperative complications included atrial fibrillation in 5 patients, gastric distension or ileus in 5 patients, reintubation in 3 patients, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in 1 patient, and temporary dialysis in 1 patient. There was no 30-day or in-hospital mortality. The questionnaire was completed by 99 out of 131 patients (76%) at 24 (9-38) months; of the 99 patients, 85 (86%) were free of preoperative symptoms; 91 (92%) were satisfied with the operation; and 73 (74%) were off proton pump inhibitors. Reoperation for symptomatic recurrent hiatal hernia occurred in 8 of the 99 patients (8%), 2 in the perioperative period and 6 at 25 (8-31) months. Laparoscopic repair of large hiatal hernia can be performed with low morbidity and results in excellent patient satisfaction. Tension-free, intra-abdominal esophageal length can be achieved laparoscopically without Collis gastroplasty. Reoperation for symptomatic recurrence is rare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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