| Abstrakt: |
In order to provide new idea for the development of the Chinese Wushu, the judo practice of Kano Jigoro and the Wushu practice of Zhang Zhijiang were compared through literature study and comparative analysis. It could be seen that Kano Jigoro concentrated on the development of judo, one kind of Japanese martial arts and his practice base was Kodokan, a non-governmental organization founded by himself. Zhang Zhijiang paid his attention to the development of the Chinese Wushu as a whole and his practice base was National Technique Legation, a semi-official organization initiated by himself. The major contribution of Kano Jigoro was the breakthrough for judo and the guidance of the transition of the Japanese martial arts. The major contribution of Zhang Zhijiang was to save the Chinese culture, to save the nation, to strengthen the nation, to promote the people's physique by developing the overall Chinese Wushu. Both Kano Jigoro's and Zhang Zhijiang's skills were based upon the art of attack, defense and confrontation. The success of Kano Jigoro mainly attributed to the historical development trend of Japan, while the temporary success and the final failure of Zhang Zhijiang came from the political situation of the Chinese nation. The comparison revealed that whether Wushu could acquire the breakthrough was decided by whether the Chinese nation could retain the customs left by Han and Tang dynasties to rekindle the spirit of virility and self-reliance and help the people and the world give more attention to Wushu. Furthermore, the most important task of the Chinese Wushu' development was to reform and to promote its values on the basis of pursuit for the law of attack and defense. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
