| Abstrakt: |
Studying of sportsmen's functional state is important aspect of their training. Analysis and assessment of workability permit to prognosticate success and give basis for determination of sportsmanship's factors. The purpose of the work: study and comparative analysis of elite martial arts sportsmen's psycho-physiological features for prognostication of their successfulness and optimization of training. Material and methods: in the research 50 martial arts sportsmen participated. First group (n=28, age - 22.86±0.95 years) consisted of impart martial arts representatives (karate, thae-quan do, Mixed Martial Arts). Second group (n=22, age - 22.27±1.09 years) consisted of sportsmen, practicing throwing kinds of wrestling (free style wrestling, Greco-Rome wrestling, Judo). All participants were elite sportsmen. We used battery of tests: assessment of simple motor abilities, chrono- reflex metering, tapping test, responses of choice and distinguishing, and reproduction of geometric figures. Results: we confirmed similarity of sportsmen's functional state owing to likeness of most tests' results. First group's sportsmen had confidently more touches in tests for simple motor qualities. They chose one from five colors quicker, as well as required half of screen. They had substantially less deviations from pre-set patterns (reproduction of line and shape of geometric figure). The most important qualities for success in fight were determined. For impact kinds they were: responses of choice, coincidence of shape and mean quantity of touches in motor tests. For sportsmen of throwing kinds of wrestling they were: response to audio signal, response of choice of required half of screen, reproduction of temp and line, speed of line drawing and quantity of touches in tapping test. Conclusions: we have proved importance of wrestlers' psychophysiological features as factors of success. Results of impact kinds' sportsmen illustrate better mobilization, more optimal readiness for action and more developed differentiation; better space characteristics, more optimal regulation of muscles' tonus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
