| Abstrakt: |
The purpose of this article is to review definition, epidemiology, and pathophysiology of toxoplasmosis. Congenital toxoplasmosis is the focus because of its potential adverse effects on children. Transmission to fetus and diagnosis during pregnancy are discussed. Timing of prenatal as well as post-delivery treatment are summarized. Latent effects and additional diseases thought to be associated with toxoplasmosis are reviewed. Primary prevention is emphasized such as avoiding undercooked meat and contaminated fruits/vegetables; consuming only safe drinking water; and eliminating exposure to contaminated cat litter (dried feces) or soil. Secondary and tertiary prevention are addressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
