Knowledge and behaviour of parents in relation to the oral and dental health of children aged 4-6 years.

Autor: ElKarmi, R., Shore, E., O'Connell, A.
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Zdroj: European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.); Apr2015, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p199-204, 6p, 3 Charts, 2 Graphs
Abstrakt: Aim: To evaluate baseline knowledge and behaviour of parents with regard to the oral and dental health of their young children. Methods: Following ethical approval, six urban and rural schools were identified. Questionnaires were distributed to the parents of pupils (children aged 4-6 years). The questionnaire included several questions evaluating parental knowledge and behaviour of oral and dental health issues in their children. Each question was assigned a score of either 0 or 1 being inconsistent or consistent with current paediatric guidelines giving a maximum score of 6 for knowledge and 7 for behaviour. Chi-square analysis was used to analyse associations among variables. Results: Parental knowledge varied widely among parents and across questions; however, 70.2 % of parents had scores greater than 3 (range 0-6). The majority of parents (65.8 %) also had scores greater than 3 (range 0-7) for behaviour. Deficiencies were noted in oral hygiene practices; very few parents brushed their child's teeth and were not aware of the recommended age of the first dental visit at 1 year (Age 1 visit). Parents without free medical care demonstrated high levels of knowledge ( P < 0.05). Almost half of the parents thought that the information available to them on the oral health of their young children was insufficient. Conclusion: Parents appeared to have limited knowledge regarding the dental and oral health of their young children. This study indicates a need for improved education for parents, particularly in toothbrushing behaviour and use of toothpaste. Education strategies tailored to the Irish population should be explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index
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