Effect of epidural tramadol and lignocaine on physiological and behavioural changes in goats subjected to castration with a high tension band.

Autor: Ajadi, RA, Owanikin, AO, Martins, MM, Gazal, OS
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Zealand Veterinary Journal; Nov2012, Vol. 60 Issue 6, p344-348, 5p
Abstrakt: The article explores on the effect of epidural tramadol and lignocaine on the physiological and behavioural changes in goats a high tension band. It states that epidural lignocaine injection produced longer duration of antinociception with lower frequency of pain compared to epidural tramadol injection. It examines the efficacy of epidural lignocaine injection for pain control such as perineal surgery and caesarian section.
Databáze: Supplemental Index