Vacancy complexes induce long-range ferromagnetism in GaN.

Autor: Zhenkui Zhang, Udo Schwingenschlögl, Roqana, Iman S.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Physics; 2014, Vol. 116 Issue 18, p183905-1-183905-5, 5p, 3 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 2 Graphs
Abstrakt: By means of density functional theory, we argue that ferromagnetism in GaN can be induced by vacancy complexes. Spin polarization originates from the charge compensation between neutral N and Ga vacancies. Defect formation energy calculations predict that a vacancy complex of two positively charged N vacancies and one doubly negative Ga vacancy is likely to form. This defect complex induces a net moment of 1 μB, which is localized around the negative Ga center and exhibits pronounced in-plane ferromagnetic coupling. In contrast to simple Ga vacancy induced ferromagnetism, the proposed picture is in line with the fact that N vacancies have a low formation energy. Formation energies indicate mutual stabilization of the intrinsic defects in GaN. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index