Engineering of optical polarization based on electronic band structures of A-plane ZnO layers under biaxial strains.

Autor: Hiroaki Matsui, Noriyuki Hasuike, Hiroshi Harima, Hitoshi Tabata
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Physics; 2014, Vol. 116 Issue 11, p113505-1-113505-7, 7p, 1 Chart, 5 Graphs
Abstrakt: In-plane anisotropic strains in A-plane layers on the electronic band structure of ZnO were investigated from the viewpoint of optical polarization anisotropy. Investigations utilizing k-p perturbation theory revealed that energy transitions and associated oscillation strengths were dependent on in-plane strains. The theoretical correlation between optical polarizations and inplane strains was experimentally demonstrated using A-plane ZnO layers with different in-plane strains. Finally, optical polarization anisotropy and its implications for in-plane optical properties are discussed in relation to the energy shift between two orthogonal directions. Higher polarization rotations were obtained in an A-plane ZnO layer with in-plane biaxially compressive strains as compared to strain-free ZnO. This study provides detailed information concerning the role played by in-plane strains in optically polarized applications based on nonpolar ZnO in the ultra-violet region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index