Detection of prostate-specific antigen with biomolecule-gated AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors.

Autor: Li, Jia-dong, Cheng, Jun-jie, Miao, Bin, Wei, Xiao-wei, Xie, Jie, Zhang, Jin-cheng, Zhang, Zhi-qiang, Wu, Dong-min
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Micromechanics & Microengineering; Jul2014, Vol. 24 Issue 7, p1-1, 1p
Abstrakt: In order to improve the sensitivity of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) biosensors, a simple biomolecule-gated AlGaN/GaN HEMT structure was designed and successfully fabricated for prostate specific antigen (PSA) detection. UV/ozone was used to oxidize the GaN surface and then a 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (APTES) self-assembled monolayer was bound to the sensing region. This monolayer serves as a binding layer for attachment of the prostate specific antibody (anti-PSA). The biomolecule-gated AlGaN/GaN HEMT sensor shows a rapid and sensitive response when the target prostate-specific antigen in buffer solution was added to the antibody-immobilized sensing area. The current change showed a logarithm relationship against the PSA concentration from 0.1 pg/ml to 0.993 ng/ml. The sensitivity of 0.215% is determined for 0.1 pg/ml PSA solution. The above experimental result of the biomolecule-gated AlGaN/GaN HEMT biosensor suggested that this biosensor might be a useful tool for prostate cancer screening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index