Rapid environmental analysis using molten salt fusion sample preparation.

Autor: Armenta, C. E., Gonzales, E. R., Herrera, J. A., Plionis, A. A., Peterson, D. S.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings in Radiochemistry; Sep2011, Vol. 1 Issue 1, p213-217, 5p
Abstrakt: For the analysis of the isotopic composition of environmental samples, including transuranic materials there are many methods that exist. This paper describes the development of a high throughput method, which involves dissolving a soil into an aqueous matrix, producing a homogenous mixture, and separating radionuclides to enable the identification of specific isotopes. A standard method was modified via changes in oxidation, chemical exchange, decomposition, or rearrangements to form constituents that are more soluble in acidic aqueous solutions. To accomplish this, a molten-salt fusion, dissolution in dilutes nitric or hydrochloric acids, with subsequent separation using ion exchange, direct deposition, and counting by alpha-spectrometry was used. This method is ideal for silicate samples, but can be modified to accommodate more complex soil samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index