Transcription factor heterogeneity in pluripotent stem cells: a stochastic advantage.

Autor: Torres-Padilla, Maria-Elena, Chambers, Ian
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Zdroj: Development (09501991); Jun2014, Vol. 141 Issue 11, p2173-2181, 9p
Abstrakt: When pluripotent cells are exposed to a uniform culture environment they routinely display heterogeneous gene expression. Aspects of this heterogeneity, such as Nanog expression, are linked to differences in the propensity of individual cells to either self-renew or commit towards differentiation. Recent findings have provided new insight into the underlying causes of this heterogeneity, which we summarise here using Nanog, a key regulator of pluripotency, as a model gene. We discuss the role of transcription factor heterogeneity in facilitating the intrinsically dynamic and stochastic nature of the pluripotency network, which in turn provides a potential benefit to a population of cells that needs to balance cell fate decisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index