Targeting Extracellular DNA to Deliver IGF-1 to the Injured Heart.

Autor: Khan, Raffay S., Martinez, Mario D., Sy, Jay C., Pendergrass, Karl D., Che, Pao-lin, Brown, Milton E., Bernadette Cabigas, E., Dasari, Madhuri, Murthy, Niren, Davis, Michael E.
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Zdroj: Scientific Reports; 3/7/2014, p1-7, 7p
Abstrakt: There is a great need for the development of therapeutic strategies that can target biomolecules to damaged myocardium. Necrosis of myocardium during a myocardial infarction (MI) is characterized by extracellular release of DNA, which can serve as a potential target for ischemic tissue. Hoechst, a histological stain that binds to double-stranded DNA can be conjugated to a variety of molecules. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), a small protein/polypeptide with a short circulating-half life is cardioprotective following MI but its clinical use is limited by poor delivery, as intra-myocardial injections have poor retention and chronic systemic presence has adverse side effects. Here, we present a novel delivery vehicle for IGF-1, via its conjugation to Hoechst for targeting infarcted tissue. Using a mouse model of ischemia-reperfusion, we demonstrate that intravenous delivery of Hoechst-IGF-1 results in activation of Akt, a downstream target of IGF-1 and protects from cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction following MI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index