Effects of zoledronic acid on bone mineral density in premenopausal women receiving neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapies for HR breast cancer: the ProBONE II study.

Autor:	Hadji, P., Kauka, A., Ziller, M., Birkholz, K., Baier, M., Muth, M., Bauer, M.
Předmět:	ANTINEOPLASTIC agents THERAPEUTIC use of biochemical markers ZOLEDRONIC acid ACADEMIC medical centers ANALYSIS of covariance BREAST tumors CELL receptors COMBINED modality therapy CONFIDENCE intervals DRUG side effects HORMONES OSTEOPOROSIS PLACEBOS RESEARCH funding PERIMENOPAUSE RANDOMIZED controlled trials BLIND experiment DATA analysis software DESCRIPTIVE statistics THERAPEUTICS
Zdroj:	Osteoporosis International; Apr2014, Vol. 25 Issue 4, p1369-1378, 10p
Abstrakt:	Summary: The effects of bisphosphonates on altered bone turnover marker (BTM) levels associated with adjuvant endocrine or chemotherapy in early breast cancer have not been systematically investigated. In ProBONE II, zoledronic acid decreased these elevated BTM levels and increased bone mineral density (BMD) during adjuvant therapy, consistent with its antiresorptive effects. Introduction: Adjuvant chemotherapy or endocrine therapy for early hormone receptor-positive breast cancer (HR BC) is associated with rapid BMD loss and altered BTM levels. Adjuvant bisphosphonate studies demonstrated BMD increases, but did not investigate BTM effects. The randomized, double-blind, ProBONE II study investigated the effect of adjuvant zoledronic acid (ZOL) on BMD and BTM in premenopausal women with early HR BC. Methods: Seventy premenopausal women with early HR BC received adjuvant chemotherapy and/or endocrine therapy plus ZOL (4 mg IV every 3 months) or placebo for 24 months. Primary endpoint was change in lumbar spine BMD at 24 months versus baseline. Secondary endpoints included femoral neck and total femoral BMD changes, changes in BTM, and safety. Results: Lumbar spine BMD increased 3.14 % from baseline to 24 months in ZOL-treated participants versus a 6.43 % decrease in placebo-treated participants ( P < 0.0001). Mean changes in T- and Z-scores, and femoral neck and total femoral BMD, showed similar results. Bone resorption marker levels decreased ∼55 % in ZOL-treated participants versus increases up to 65 % in placebo-treated participants ( P < 0.0001 for between-group differences). Bone formation marker (procollagen I N-terminal propeptide) levels decreased ∼57 % in ZOL-treated participants versus increases up to 45 % in placebo-treated participants ( P < 0.0001 for between-group differences). Adverse events were consistent with the established ZOL safety profile and included one case of osteonecrosis of the jaw after a tooth extraction. Conclusions: Adding ZOL to adjuvant therapy improved BMD, reduced BTM levels, and was well tolerated in premenopausal women with early HR BC receiving adjuvant chemotherapy and/or endocrine therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze:	Complementary Index
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