Dermoscopic Rosettes as a Clue for Pigmented Incipient Melanoma.

Autor: González-Álvarez, Tatiana, Armengot-Carbó, Miquel, Barreiro, Alicia, Alarcón, Ivette, Carrera, Cristina, García, Adriana, Malvehy, Josep, Puig, Susana
Zdroj: Dermatology (10188665); Feb2014, Vol. 228 Issue 1, p31-33, 3p, 4 Diagrams
Abstrakt: The rosette structure is a dermoscopic sign visible under polarized light, characterized by 4 white points arranged as a 4-leaf clover. It has been mainly described in facial sun-damaged skin and actinic keratosis, although it has also been found in squamous and basal cell carcinomas, and in 2 cases of hypomelanotic melanomas. We describe 2 different cases of pigmented incipient melanomas with the presence of multiple rosettes and shiny white structures on dermoscopy. In the reflectance confocal microscope they exhibit a disarranged epidermal architecture with atypical and dendritic cells. Histological examination showed focal hyperkeratosis and a normal corneal layer presented alternatively. To our knowledge this is the first description of rosette structures in pigmented melanomas. Based on a proper dermoscopic- confocal-histopathological correlation, we hypothesize that rosettes could correspond to optic phenomena due to changes in the superficial epidermal reaction and in the acrosyringia. © 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index