Maize dry matter yield and P uptake as influenced by rock phosphate and single super phosphate treated with farm manure.

Autor: Mashori, Noor Muhammad, Memon, Mehrunisa, Memon, Kazi Suleman, Kakar, Hidayatullah
Předmět:
Zdroj: Soil & Environment; 2013, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p130-134, 5p
Abstrakt: The availability of soluble P fertilizers at affordable prices has become a myth in Pakistan. One alternative under consideration is the use of locally available rock phosphate (RP) which requires dissolution of P from apatite before its use. The main aim of this study was to assess the availability of P from RP amended with farm manure (FM). Locally available rock phosphate and single superphosphate (SSP) as P2O5 were applied at 0+100, 25+75, 50+50, 75+25 and 100+0 %, respectively, with and without farm manure (10 tons ha-1) in addition to the treatment receiving recommended rate of N and K at 150 and 60 kg ha-1 in the form of urea and sulphate of potash, respectively. Farm manure application had a significant positive effect on plant growth, yield, P in leaf tissue and uptake of maize in all the treatments. The treatment receiving 25+75% RP and SSP along with 10 tons ha-1 FM produced maximum shoot dry matter yield (30 g pot-1), P content (0.31%) and uptake (0.10 g pot-1) followed by treatment having 50+50 RP and SSP . It may be concluded that RP integrated with SSP and FM increased maize growth, dry matter, leaf P content and uptake so, it can be adapted as an alternative strategy to get improved yield of maize in resource poor country like Pakistan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index