Influence of velocity in nanoscale friction processes.

Autor: Prioli, R., Rivas, A.M.F., Freire Jr., F.L., Caride, A.O.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing; 2003, Vol. 76 Issue 4, p565, 5p
Abstrakt: Force-microscopy images of boric acid crystals were obtained experimentally and simulated with the use of a two-dimensional mechanical model. An analysis of the stick and slip movement of the microscope tip shows that the energy-dissipation mechanism is strongly influenced by the non-linear dynamics of the sliding system. The contributions of stick and viscous forces on the energy dissipation (or friction forces) are studied as a function of the relative scanning velocity. At low relative velocities, the stick forces are shown to be responsible for the energy dissipation. This energy is velocity-dependent, due to the coupling between the two degrees of freedom of the sliding system. As the scanning velocity increases the stick forces are damped; the viscous force is then predominant in the energy-dissipation process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index