Forearm lengthening using Ilizarov external fixator.

Autor: El-Gafary, Kamal, El-adly, Wael
Zdroj: European Orthopaedics & Traumatology; Dec2013, Vol. 4 Issue 4, p217-224, 8p
Abstrakt: Background: We present our experience with forearm lengthening using Ilizarov external fixator in cases of length discrepancies between radius and ulna and forearm–wrist deformity that occurred duo to different causes. Methods: Twelve patients were treated by Ilizarov external fixator between 2008 and 2010 with a mean age of 10 years. There were seven males and five females. The etiology was Madelung’s deformity in seven patients, multiple cartilaginous exostosis in three patients, post-traumatic growth arrest of distal radius epiphysis in one patient, and chronic osteomyelitis of radius in one patient. The length discrepancy ranged from 1 to 4 cm (mean 2.2 cm). Lengthening of radius was done in nine patients and lengthening of ulna in three patients. The mean of follow-up period was 2 years. Results: At follow-up, all patients were satisfied with the functional and cosmetic results. There was an improvement in pain and range of motion .The mean length gained was 2.2 cm and the mean healing index was 43.7 days/cm. Conclusions: Lengthening of short forearm is functionally, cosmetically, and psychologically beneficial. The Ilizarov method is a reliable, successful, and safe method, and it is the gold standard to treat forearm length discrepancy and deformity problems preserving a satisfactory function of upper limb during treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index