Oseltamivir-resistant influenza viruses isolated in South Korea from 2005 to 2010.

Autor: Cho, Han-Gil, Choi, Jang-Hoon, Lee, Hyun-Kyung, Mun, Su-Kyoung, Lee, Jong-Bok, Jho, Eek-Hoon, Kang, Chun, Lim, Young-Hee
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of Virology; Nov2013, Vol. 158 Issue 11, p2365-2370, 6p
Abstrakt: South Korean isolates of oseltamivir-resistant influenza viruses from 2005-2010 were investigated with a total 491 influenza viruses identified from 1702 specimens. Neuraminidase genes from 342 influenza viruses (71 A/H1N1, 74 pandemic A/H1N1 2009, 117 A/H3N2, and 80 B) were analyzed by RT-PCR with molecular markers for oseltamivir resistance. The H274Y mutation in the NA protein was identified in 100 % (n=40) of A/H1N1 viruses circulating in 2008-2009. Influenza A/H1N1 viruses harboring the H274Y substitution exhibited, on average, a 626-fold reduction in oseltamivir susceptibility and clustered with the A/Norway/1736/2007 strain. Close and timely monitoring for resistance to clinically available influenza antivirals should be consistently performed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index