Binding Properties of Glycosylated Albumin and Acetaldehyde Albumin.

Autor: Karp, Warren B., Kinsley, Michael, Subramanyam, S. B., Robertson, Alex F.
Zdroj: Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research; 1985, Vol. 9 Issue 5, p429-432, 4p
Abstrakt: Glucose and acetaldehyde react covalently with albumin to form the post-translationally modified group of proteins, the glycosylated albumins and the acetaldehyde albumins, respectively. This study contrasts the binding ability of a major acetaldehyde albumin fraction synthesized in vitro with glycosylated albumin. A microdialysis rate method, using either [34C]monoacetyidiaminodiphenyl sulfone (MADDS), a deputy ligand for bilirubin, or [34C]diazepam, was employed to evaluate binding at these two sites. Our results indicate that prolonged exposure of purified human serum albumin to acetaldehyde results in a major acetaldehyde albumin fraction that lacks the ability to bind MADDS and diazepam. This fraction migrates identically to albumin on SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, but exhibits microheterogeneity with a more acidic pi band as seen on analytical isoelectric focusing. We suggest that altered drug binding in alcoholics may be partially explained by altered binding ability of acetaldehyde albumins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index