Absence of CYP3 A Genetic Polymorphism Assessed by Urinary Excretion of 6 β-Hydroxycortisol in 102 Healthy Subjects on Rifampicin.

Autor: Horsmans, Y., Desager, J. P., Harvengt, C.
Zdroj: Pharmacology & Toxicology; 1992, Vol. 71 Issue 4, p258-261, 4p
Abstrakt: A previous study has demonstrated that the urinary level of 6 β-hydroxycortisol is a marker of liver CYP3A content after induction by rifampicin. To put in evidence an eventual genetic polymorphism for this cytochrome, the frequency distribution of 6 β-hydroxycortisol excretion was investigated in 102 healthy Caucasians before and after 6 days of oral rifampicin administration (600 mg daily). After rifampicin treatment, a wide interindividual distribution was observed but no clear bimodality. Moreover the mean 6 β-hydroxycortisol level was higher in women (n = 38) than in men (n = 64). These observations do not favour the existence of a CYP3A genetic polymorphism based on 6 β-hydroxycortisol excretion but evoke a sexual dimorphism. However, CYP3A is composed of at least four enzymes and as the enzyme(s) responsible for Cortisol 6 β-hydroxylation is (are) not perfectly known, it can not be excluded that a genetic polymorphism does exist for one enzyme of this family. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index