Zinc supplementation during pregnancy in low-income teenagers of Mexican descent: effects on selected blood constituents and on progress and outcome of pregnancy.

Autor: Hunt, Isabelle F., Murphy, Norma J., Cleaver, Almitra E., Faraji, Bahram, Swendseid, Marian E., Browdy, Ben L., Coulson, Anne H., Clark, Virginia A., Settlage, Robert H., Smith, J. Cecil
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition; Nov1985, Vol. 42 Issue 5, p815-828, 14p
Abstrakt: As a follow-up of our study of pregnant women, we report effects of zinc supplementation during pregnancy in another population of 138 Hispanic teenagers in Los Angeles. Teenagers were randomized (double-blind) to a control or zinc-supplemented group and received similar daily vitamin and mineral supplements except for 20 mg zinc added to the zinc-supplemented group's capsules. Initially, mean dietary zinc intakes of both groups were about 50% of the Recommended Dietary Allowance and their mean serum zinc levels did not differ significantly (69.8 ± 11.2 µg/dl in control and 69.0 ± 11.4 µg/dlin zinc-supplemented group). Zinc supplementation did not maintain mean serum zinc levels during pregnancy but, as in our earlier study, it reduced (p = 0.0 18) the number of low serum zinc values (≤3 µg/d1) in late pregnancy. Zinc supplementation did not affect outcome of pregnancy but serum zinc levels were lower (p = 0.038) in teenagers with pregnancy-induced hypertension than in normotensives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index