Effect of varying the concentrations of carbohydrate and milk protein in rehydration solutions ingested after exercise in the heat.
| Autor: | James, Lewis J., Evans, Gethin H., Madin, Joshua, Scott, Darren, Stepney, Michael, Harris, Russell, Stone, Robert, Clayton, David J. |
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| Předmět: |
DEHYDRATION
ANALYSIS of variance COMPARATIVE studies EXERCISE EXERCISE physiology FLUID therapy CARBOHYDRATE content of food HEAT MILK proteins PROBABILITY theory QUESTIONNAIRES STATISTICS T-test (Statistics) URINALYSIS WATER-electrolyte balance (Physiology) DATA analysis VISUAL analog scale REPEATED measures design OSMOLAR concentration DATA analysis software THERAPEUTICS |
| Zdroj: | British Journal of Nutrition; 10/14/2013, Vol. 110 Issue 7, p1285-1291, 7p |
| Abstrakt: | The present study investigated the relationship between the milk protein content of a rehydration solution and fluid balance after exercise-induced dehydration. On three occasions, eight healthy males were dehydrated to an identical degree of body mass loss (BML, approximately 1·8 %) by intermittent cycling in the heat, rehydrating with 150 % of their BML over 1 h with either a 60 g/l carbohydrate solution (C), a 40 g/l carbohydrate, 20 g/l milk protein solution (CP20) or a 20 g/l carbohydrate, 40 g/l milk protein solution (CP40). Urine samples were collected pre-exercise, post-exercise, post-rehydration and for a further 4 h. Subjects produced less urine after ingesting the CP20 or CP40 drink compared with the C drink (P< 0·01), and at the end of the study, more of the CP20 (59 (sd 12) %) and CP40 (64 (sd 6) %) drinks had been retained compared with the C drink (46 (sd 9) %) (P< 0·01). At the end of the study, whole-body net fluid balance was more negative for trial C ( − 470 (sd 154) ml) compared with both trials CP20 ( − 181 (sd 280) ml) and CP40 ( − 107 (sd 126) ml) (P< 0·01). At 2 and 3 h after drink ingestion, urine osmolality was greater for trials CP20 and CP40 compared with trial C (P< 0·05). The present study further demonstrates that after exercise-induced dehydration, a carbohydrate–milk protein solution is better retained than a carbohydrate solution. The results also suggest that high concentrations of milk protein are not more beneficial in terms of fluid retention than low concentrations of milk protein following exercise-induced dehydration. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] |
| Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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