Tracking of Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity in Early Childhood.

Autor: Edwards, Nicholas M., Khoury, Philip R., Kalkwarf, Heidi J., Woo, Jessica G., Claytor, Randal P., Daniels, Stephen R.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pediatric Exercise Science; Aug2013, Vol. 25 Issue 3, p487-501, 15p, 3 Charts, 2 Graphs
Abstrakt: Establishing and maintaining healthy physical activity (PA) levels is important throughout life. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of PA tracking between ages 3 and 7 y. Objective measures of PA (RT3, triaxial accelerometer) were collected every 4 mo from ages 3-7; data from 234 children with PA measures available during each year of age were analyzed. Mean PA (total, moderate/vigorous (MV), and inactivity [IA]) was calculated for each year of age and adjusted for wear time. Correlations with age 3 PA were moderate at age 4 (r = .42-.45) but declined by age 7 (r = . 19-.25). After classification into sex-specific tertiles of PA at age 3, boys in the high age 3 MVPA tertile maintained significantly higher PA at all subsequent ages, while girls in the high age 3 MVPA tertile were not significantly higher at age 6 and 7. Boys and girls in the high age 3 IA tertile had significantly higher IA at multiple subsequent years of age (p < .05 at ages 5 and 6). In conclusion, boys who were relatively more active at age 3 remained more active for several subsequent years. These findings highlight early-childhood differences in physical activity patterns between boys and girls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index