Mouthpiece Versus Facemask for Delivery of Nebulized Salbutamol in Exacerbated Childhood Asthma.

Autor: Kishida, Masaru, Suzuki, Istuo, Kabayama, Hirohiko, Koshibu, Tatsuro, Izawa, Masako, Takeshita, Yukiko, Kurita, Fumiko, Okada, Mari, Shinomiya, Noriaki, Aoki, Tsugutoshi
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Asthma; Jun2002, Vol. 39 Issue 4, p337-339, 3p, 2 Charts
Abstrakt: We compared the bronchodilator response to salbutamol (albuterol) delivered by a compressed air nebulizer through a mouthpiece and via a facemask in 18 asthmatic children, to determine the most appropriate delivery method. Patients using a mouthpiece had significantly better mean percent increases in forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV[sub 1]) and in forced vital capacity (FVC) than those using a facemask 30 min after inhalation (FEV[sub 1]: 56.4 ± 32.6% vs. 28.9 ± 19.1%, FVC: 34.4 ± 26.4% vs. 7.5 ± 14.9%, respectively). Nebulized therapy plays an important role in the management of bronchial asthma in children and should be delivered by a mouthpiece whenever possible in cases of exacerbated asthma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index